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Сегодня будем решать задачки, касающиеся употребления Nowadays Perfect и Past Simple. Рекомендую сразу вспомнить случаи употребления Nowadays Perfect и правила By Uncomplicated. Основные отличительные моменты привожу в следующей табличке:

Имейте ввиду: выполняя упражнения и решая, какое время использовать — Present Perfect или Past Simple, Вы должны обращать внимания на все вышеуказанные обстоятельства, ибо одного из них может быть недостаточно для верного определения времени. Надеюсь, вам понятны различия между By Simple и Present Perfect.

Итак, собственно, упражнения.

Past Simple or Present Perfect. Exercises.

Упражнение 1. Consummate the pairs of sentences. Use the Present Perfect in one judgement and the By Simple in the other.

1. I (know)  _______ her for 6 years.

I (know) _______  him when I was at schoolhouse.

2. He (alive) _______  in Paris from 1997 to 2000.

He (live) _______  in New York since 2001.

3. Where's Pete? I (not see) _______  him for ages.

I (not come across) _______  Pete last nighttime.

4. Nosotros (be) _______  at primary schoolhouse from 1993 to 1998.

We (be) _______ in this grade since September.

5. I (not watch) _______  this video yet.

I (not watch) _______ a video at the weekend.

Упражнение ii. Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple or in the Nowadays Perfect.

1.  I ________ (never/ be) to the USA. I ______ (want) to go there concluding summer just I couldn't.

two.  He _______ (live) in this street all his life.

three.  His father ________ (come back) to London concluding Lord's day.

4.  Yan __________ (write) a letter to Nick two days ago.

5.  He ________ (send) his letter yesterday.

6.  They  ________  (just/ buy) some postcards.

Упражнение three. Fill in last dark, ever, ago, simply, withal, e'er in the correct identify.

one.  Nick's uncle went to Russia three years.

2.  Mr. Rambler has come back from Belarus.

3.  Nick has wanted to visit Belarus.

4.  Mr. Rambler saw Yan.

5.  They haven't visited this old castle.

half-dozen. Accept you been to England?

Упражнение 4. Cull the correct option.

1. She has /'south had a moped since she was 15.
2. We took /'ve taken a taxi to boondocks that morning.
3. We played /'ve played volleyball terminal nighttime
4. I'm really hungry. I didn't eat / haven't eaten since final night.
5. They visited/ 've visited Colorado concluding summer.

Упражнение 5. Put the verbs in brackets in the By Simple or in the Present Perfect.

1. Maria (become) ______ some bad news concluding week. She (be) ______ distressing since she (get) ______  the bad news.

2. I  (kickoff) ______  school when I was five years old. I (be) ______  at school since I (be) ______  five years old.

iii. I  (change) ______ my job 3 times this year.

4. I  (change) ______  my job three times last year.

5.  The weather was hot and dry for many weeks. But 2 days agone it (rain) ______.

6.  Tom (intermission) ______  his leg five days ago. He's in hospital. He (exist) ______  in infirmary since he (break) ______  his leg.

7.  Are yous going to stop your work earlier you lot go to bed? — I (end) ______  it (already). I (finish) ______  my work ii hours ago.

Упражнение half-dozen. Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple or in the Present Perfect.

ane. I (have, just) ______   a nice pot of coffee. Would you like a cup?

2. I (meet, non) ______   Steve this morning yet.

3.  Ballad and I are onetime friends. I (know) ______   her since I (be) ______   a freshman in loftier schoolhouse.

iv.  Maria (have) ______   a lot of bug since she (come up) ______   to this state.

5. I  (become) ______  to Paris in 2003 and 2006.

6.  A car came round the corner and I (leap) ______   out of the mode.

7.  Don't throw the paper abroad considering I (non to read) ______   it yet.

8.  Is Jim going to eat lunch with the states today? — No. He (consume) ______   (already).He (swallow) ______   lunch an hour ago.

ix.  Since we (commencement) ______   doing this practise, nosotros (complete) ______  some sentences.

ten. I (be) ______   never to Italia.

Упражнение 7. Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple or in the Present Perfect.

1.  You (always work) ______ in a shop?

2. I (work) ______ at my uncle's shop when I was younger.

3.  It's the start time I (be) ______ on a transport.

4.  Ann is looking for her key. She tin't find it. She (lose) ______ her primal.

v.  How many symphonies Beethoven (compose) ______?

half-dozen.  Wait! Somebody (spill) ______ ink on the notebook.

7.  You (have) ______ a vacation this twelvemonth yet?

viii.  You (see) ______ whatever practiced films recently?

9. He (accept, not) ______ whatever bug since he (come ) ______ here.

Упражнение 8. Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple или Present Perfect

i. I  (cut) ______ some flowers from my garden yesterday. I (cutting) ______  lots of flowers from my garden and then far this summer.

2. I  (non / see) ______  Tom lately.

three. The creative person (draw) ______  a movie of dusk yesterday. She (draw) ______ many pictures of sunsets in her lifetime.

iv. I  (feed) ______ birds at the park yesterday. I (feed) ______  birds at the park every day since I (lose) ______  my job.

5. Ann (wake upwardly) ______  tardily and (miss) _______ her breakfast on Monday.

6. I (forget) ______  to turn off the stove later dinner. I (forget) ______  to turn off the stove a lot of times in my lifetime.

vii.  The children (hibernate) ______ in the basement yesterday. They (hide) ______  in the basement frequently since they (discover) ______  a secret place in that location.

eight.  The baseball player (hit) ______ the ball out of the stadium yesterday. He (hit) ______ a lot of homeruns since he (join) ______  our team.

9.  We outset (meet) ______ in 2001. So we (know) _______  each other for 8 years.

Упражнение 9. Put the verbs in brackets in the Past Simple or in the Present Perfect.

ane. She (change) ______  a lot since she left school.

2. I  (see) ______ this film and I don't desire to meet information technology again.

3.  Jazz (originate) ______  in the U.s. around 1900.

4.  Tom Hanks  (win) ______  an Oscar several times already.

5.  Long ago, they (build) ______  most houses out of wood.

6.  Scientists still (not/find) ______  a cure for cancer.

7.  Sean (eat, never) ______  Chinese food earlier.

8.  In my get-go job, I (exist) ______  responsible for marketing.

9.  The last job I (utilize) ______ for required applicants to speak some Japanese.

10.  The offset modern Olympics  (take) ______  place in Athens more than a hundred years ago.

11. I am writing in connection with the advertisement which (appear) ______  in December.

Упражнение ten. Complete the sentences. Use the Present Perfect or the By Simple.

My family unit and I (movement) from London to Cardiff terminal summertime, so we (live) in Cardiff for vii months at present. I miss my friends in London. My all-time friend is called Megan. We (meet) at primary school, so I (know) her for nine years. Unfortunately, I (not see) her since last summertime.

I get to Greystone Secondary Schoolhouse in Cardiff. I (be) at the school since terminal September. At offset I (not like) it because I (non take) whatever friends here. But the students in my form are really nice and I'm happy here now.

Упражнение 11. Correct the mistakes in these sentences.

1. We lived hither since 1997.
2. I've been ill since two days.
3. How long do yous know him?
4. Susie has seen a good film last night.
5. Nosotros've finished our homework only.
6. I've already wrote 3 letters.

Упражнение 12. Consummate the sentences. Utilise the Nowadays Perfect or the Past Unproblematic.

Helen:  That's a nice tennis racket. Is it new?

Andy: No, (I/have) ________ it for about a year, but ( I/not play) _______ with it very much. ( I/buy) ________ information technology in Florida.

Helen: When ( you/become) ________ to America?

Andy: ( I/get)  ________ in that location with my family in the spring.

Helen: What was it like?

Andy: Great! (I/stay) ___________ with my penfriend.

Helen: Is your penfriend American?

Andy: Aye. ( I/take) ________ an American penfriend for two years. (he/come) __________   to England last summertime.

Helen: (I/not encounter)  _______ him.

Andу: No, (you/be) ______ on vacation in Turkey.

Упражнение xiii. Cull the correct form of the verb.

1. We went/ 've been to the seaside terminal summertime.
2. I finished / 've finished my homework. Can I get out at present?
3. I was /'ve been ill three months ago.
4. Have yous been / Did you to the shop? I need some stamps.
5. My hobby is fishing. I've caught / caught a lot of fish.
6. Jenny is in Oxford today, only she was /has been in London yesterday.
7. I played /'ve played basketball game when I was younger, simply l don't play now.
8. I've already seen / already saw 'Shrek'.
9. Julie has been / was ill since Tuesday.
10. I didn't see / oasis't seen Josh since 1998.
11. We've stayed / stayed at our grandparents for 3 days. Nosotros arrived abode yesterday.
12. The dog went / has gone to slumber an hour agone.
13. I had / 've had a cat for ii years. Its  name is Willis.
14. I've waited / waited for a bus for xx minutes. And so I decided to walk.

 Ответы:

Exercise 1.

ane have known / knew, 2 lived / has lived, iii oasis't seen / didn't see, iv were / have been, 5 haven't watched / didn't watch

Exercise ii.

1 have never been / wanted, 2 has lived, three came back, 4 wrote, 5 sent, 6 have just bought

Practice iii.

1. Nick's uncle went to Russia 3 years agone.

2.  Mr. Rambler has just come up back from Belarus.

3.  Nick has always wanted to visit Belarus.

four.  Mr. Rambler saw Yan last night.

5.  They haven't visited this old castle even so.

6. Have you ever been to England.

Exercise four.

1 's had, 2 took, 3 played, 4 haven't eaten, visited

Exercise five.

1 got / has been / got, two started, have been / was, 3 have changed, 4 inverse, v rained, 6 bankrupt / has been / broke, seven have already finished / finished

Exercise half dozen.

1 take but had, 2 haven't seen, 3 have known /was, 4 has had / came, 5 went, 6 jumped, 7 oasis't read, 8  has already eaten / ate, 9 started /have completed, 10 have never been

Exercise 7.

1 take you lot ever worked, two worked, 3 have been, iv has lost, 5 did Beethoven compose, 6 has spilt, 7 have you had, 8 have you seen, 9 hasn't had / came

Exercise 8

1 cut / have cut, ii haven't seen, 3 drew / has drawn, four fed / have fed /lost, 5 woke up / missed, half-dozen forgot / have forgotten, 7 hid / have hidden / discovered, 8 hit / has hitting / joined, 9 met / have known

Do nine.

1 has changed, 2 have seen, 3 originated, iv has won, v congenital, 6 oasis't constitute, 7 has never eaten, 8 was, 9 applied, 10 took, 11 appeared

Practice x.

Moved, take lived, met, accept known, haven't seen, accept been, didn't like, didn't have.

Exercise eleven.

one lived -> accept lived, ii since -> for, iii exercise you know -> have you known, 4 has seen -> saw, five Nosotros've finished our homework but. -> We've just finished our homework, vi wrote -> written

Возможны и другие варианты ответов.

Exercise 12.

Have had, oasis't played, bought, did yous go, went, stayed, take had, came, didn't meet, were

Practice 13.

ane went, ii 've finished, 3 was, 4 Take you been, 5 I've caught, 6 was, 7 played, 8 I've already seen, 9 has been, 10 haven't seen, xi stayed, 12 went, thirteen 've had, fourteen waited

Возможно, Вам также нужны:

• Упражнения на By Simple.
• Упражнения на Present Perfect.

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Source: http://grammar-tei.com/past-simple-i-present-perfect-uprazhneniya-s-otvetami/

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